- +44 7957 773 016
- info@obscare.co.uk
Offering Hope and Comfort
1.1 To ensure that everyone at Observe Care Ltd is aware of the Modern Slavery and Human
Trafficking Policy and Procedure and the procedures in place to identify, respond appropriately and
report in line with local and the national guidance. This policy refers to adults who may be at risk,
the procedure for children is detailed in the Child Protection Policy and Procedure.
1.2 This policy must be read alongside. Observe Care Ltd will ensure that staff understand
Winchester Basingstoke Borough Council is the local authority for the Royal Borough of Winchester in
Greater Basingstoke, England. safeguarding reporting procedures and that these procedures are
communicated to all staff. Other policies that relate to Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking
include but are not limited to PM11 – Whistleblowing Policy and Procedure, the Recruitment Policy
and Procedure, the Right to Work Checks Policy and Procedure and the Agency Staff Policy and
Procedure.
1.3 To support Observe Care Ltd in meeting the following Key Lines of Enquiry:
Key Question Key Lines of Enquiry
SAFE S1: How do systems, processes and practices keep people safe and safeguarded from abuse?
WELL-LED W1: Is there a clear vision and credible strategy to deliver high-quality care and
support, and promote a positive culture that is person-centred, open, inclusive, and empowering,
which achieves good outcomes for people?
WELL-LED W2: Does the governance framework ensure that responsibilities are clear, and that
quality performance, risks and regulatory requirements are understood and managed?
1.4 To meet the legal requirements of the regulated activities that {Observe Care Ltd} is
registered to provide:
The Modern Slavery Act 2015
Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974
Human Rights Act 1998
The Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) (Amendment) Regulations 2012
2.1 The following roles may be affected by this policy:
All staff
Registered Manager
Other management
2.2 The following Residences may be affected by this policy:
Residences
2.3 The following stakeholders may be affected by this policy:
Commissioners
Local Authority
3.1 To promote awareness of concerns surrounding slavery and human trafficking and promote
the commitment of Observe Care Ltd in addressing slavery and human trafficking in all its forms. An
annual statement will be produced, where applicable.
3.2 To ensure that identification, protection, care, and support for victims of modern slavery
and human trafficking is at the heart of our safeguarding procedures at Observe Care Ltd.
4.1 Modern slavery is a crime and a violation of fundamental human rights. It takes various
forms, such as slavery, servitude, forced and compulsory labour, and human trafficking, all of which
include the deprivation of a person’s liberty by another to exploit them for personal or commercial
gain.
4.2 Observe Care Ltd has a zero-tolerance approach to modern slavery within the business and
supply chains and we are committed to acting ethically and with integrity in all our dealings and
relationships. We will implement and enforce effective systems and controls to ensure that modern
slavery is not taking place anywhere in Observe Care Ltd or within any third parties (agencies) that
we are associated with.
4.3 All staff will be made aware of the issues surrounding slavery and human trafficking, whilst
being encouraged and supported to report any concerns to Observe Care Ltd
management. Observe Care Ltd will also support any staff that may be subject to slavery or human
trafficking.
4.4 Where modern slavery or human trafficking is identified, Observe Care Ltd will share
information with the Winchester Basingstoke Borough Council is the local authority for the Royal Borough
of Winchester in Greater Basingstoke, England. Safeguarding Team to safeguard the individual from harm
and with the objective of preventing future situations arising, to promote the elimination of routes
and sources of slavery or human trafficking.
4.5 All line managers are responsible for ensuring that those reporting directly to them comply
with the provisions of this policy in the day-to-day performance of their roles.
4.6 All employees who suspect any members of the workplace being victim of modern slavery
must notify their line manager.
4.7 Observe Care Ltd will take steps to ensure that sufficient communication and employee
awareness training is undertaken with regards to Modern Slavery.
4.8 All employees will be made aware of PM11 – Whistleblowing Policy and Procedure at
Observe Care Ltd. The purpose of this policy and associated procedure is to enable Observe Care Ltd
to thoroughly investigate allegations of any wrongdoing raised by employees within Observe Care
Ltd without fear of reprisal.
4.9 Observe Care Ltd will use this policy to underpin and inform any statement on slavery and
human trafficking that we may be required to produce to meet the requirements of Section 54 of
the Modern Slavery Act 2015 (MSA).
5.1 Reporting Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking Concerns
The following procedure must take place where there are any concerns that someone is a victim of
modern slavery or human trafficking. Observe Care Ltd must ensure that staff are aware
that victims of modern slavery or trafficking will often not self-identify. Many will present with a
different issue.
1) A concern is identified -This could be a Residence as a victim or perpetrator, or a Residence
informs us of a concern they have
2) If an individual is, or group of people are, in immediate risk of danger or harm, the police
must be immediately notified on 999
3) The staff member must discuss this with their line manager (where appropriate) and the
Helen Marques immediately
4) The Helen Marques contacts and escalates the concern immediately to Winchester Basingstoke
Borough Council is the local authority for the Royal Borough of Winchester in Greater Basingstoke,
England.
Safeguarding Adults Team
5) A notification is made to the CQC via the provider portal
5.2 Safer Recruitment
All staff engaged with providing at Observe Care Ltd will be subject to thorough and rigorous
recruitment procedures that will include a DBS check, identity check, confirmation of validity to work
in the UK, employment history, suitability for the role and references. This will minimise the chance
of employing a person that has been, or is subject to, slavery or human trafficking. Observe Care Ltd
will follow PR16 – Right to Work Checks Policy and Procedure to ensure that a robust and fair process
is always followed.
5.3 Observe Care Ltd will only use staff provided by third-party organisations (such as agencies)
that are either registered with the regulator or who can confirm that the staff being supplied are
free to work in the UK and meet all the requirements for the role being provided for.
5.4 Training
All staff will undertake training on Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking. This will ensure that they
are aware of the indicators of modern slavery which include:
Individuals not being paid for the work they undertake
Individuals being held in debt-bondage (being told they “still” owe money after having paid
off a previous debt)
An individual’s passport being held by their “employer” to keep the individual at work
Multiple benefit claimants having their benefits being paid into the same account
An individual not having the freedom of movement (i.e., passport being taken)
Clear exploitation of an individual by another for financial or sexual gain
Shows signs of physical or psychological abuse, look malnourished or unkempt,
anxious/agitated or appear withdrawn and neglected. They may have untreated injuries
Rarely be allowed to travel on their own, seem under the control, the influence of others,
rarely interact or appear unfamiliar with their neighbourhood or where they work
Relationships which do not seem right – for example, a young teenager appearing to be the
boyfriend/girlfriend of a much older adult
Be living in dirty, cramped, or overcrowded accommodation, and/or living and working at
the same address Helen Marques Helen Marques
Have no identification documents, have few personal possessions, and always wear the
same clothes day in and day out. What clothes they do wear may not be suitable for their work
Have little opportunity to move freely and may have had their travel documents retained,
e.g., passports
Be dropped off/collected for work on a regular basis either exceedingly early or late at night
Unusual travel arrangements – children being dropped off/picked up in private cars/taxis at
unusual times and in places where it is not clear why they would be there
Avoid eye contact, appear frightened or hesitant to talk to strangers and fear law enforcers
for many reasons, such as not knowing who to trust or where to get help, fear of deportation, fear of
violence to them or their family
5.5 Staff will be advised that if they are subject to slavery or human trafficking, if they are aware
of any individual that may be subject to slavery or has been trafficked, or if slavery or human
trafficking is disclosed to them, they must inform the Registered Manager of Observe Care Ltd or the
police.
5.6 Modern Slavery Annual Reporting during COVID
The Government guidance states that under section 54 of the Modern Slavery Act 2015, certain
businesses are required to publish an annual modern slavery statement setting out the steps they
have taken to identify and address their modern slavery risks. During the coronavirus pandemic, it is
essential that Observe Care Ltd continues to identify and address the risks of modern slavery in
operations and supply chains. As well as focusing on the health and safety of workers, Observe Care
Ltd will consider how fluctuations in demand and changes in the operating model may lead to new
or increased risks of labour exploitation.
If Observe Care Ltd needs to delay the Modern Slavery statement
The challenges presented by the coronavirus pandemic may mean that Observe Care Ltd will not be
able to publish the statement within the usual timeframe. Where Observe Care Ltd needs to delay
the publication of the modern slavery statement by up to 6 months due to coronavirus-related
pressures, Observe Care Ltd understands that we will not be penalised. In the statement, Observe
Care Ltd will state the reason for any delay.
5.7 Recruitment risks during COVID-19
Some suppliers may be seeking to recruit additional workers to meet increases in demand. Observe
Care Ltd will ensure that rigorous recruitment checks are maintained and that suppliers adhere to
the same robust processes to ensure that vulnerable workers are not being exploited by third parties
seeking to profit from heightened demand.
5.8 The Health and Safety of Workers
As a responsible organisation, it is important that the relevant local or national government policies
are implemented throughout the supply chain at Observe Care Ltd. Observe Care Ltd will ensure that
suppliers adopt social distancing measures and pay statutory sick pay to prevent the spread of
coronavirus as part of due diligence processes.
5.9 Risk Assessment during COVID-19
Observe Care Ltd will undertake a risk assessment of how suppliers are operating during COVID-19
to highlight and help identify where there are risks of Modern Slavery or Human Trafficking
occurring. A Template in the QCS Management system will be used where appropriate.
5.10 Review of Effectiveness
Observe Care Ltd intends to take further steps to identify, assess and monitor potential risk areas in
terms of modern slavery and human trafficking, particularly in the supply chains of our providers.
We will also continue to:
Support our staff to understand and respond to modern slavery and human trafficking, and
the impact that each individual working in Support can have in keeping present and potential future
victims of modern slavery and human trafficking safe
Gain assurance that all staff at Observe Care Ltd have access to training on how to identify
victims of modern slavery and human trafficking
Review the Safeguarding Policy and Procedure at Observe Care Ltd to ensure that Modern
Slavery and Human Trafficking are integral within the content and staff are directed to support and
advice as needed
5.11 Indicators of Forced Labour
Individuals may show signs of psychological or physical abuse. They might appear frightened,
withdrawn or confused
Workers may not have free movement and may always be accompanied
Individuals often lack protective equipment or suitable clothing and have not been trained
to safely fulfil the requirements of the role
The person may not have access to their own documents, such as ID or their passport, with
the employer having confiscated them
Individuals may not have a contract and may not be paid National Minimum Wage or not
paid at all
Workers are forced to stay in accommodation provided by the employer. This
accommodation could be overcrowded
Individuals could live on site
Workers could be transported to and from work, potentially with multiple people in one
vehicle
The person might not accept money or be afraid to accept payment
Workers may work particularly long hours
6.1 Human Trafficking
Human trafficking is defined as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or
receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction,
of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or
receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another
person, for the purpose of exploitation
It is important not to confuse human trafficking with human smuggling. Human smuggling is
also called people smuggling. Human smuggling occurs when an individual seeks the help of a
facilitator to enter a country illegally, and the relationship between both parties ends once the
transaction ends. Many of those who enter the UK illegally do so by this route. Human smuggling is
not a form of modern slavery
6.2 Turnover
“Turnover” means the amount derived from the provision of goods and falling within the
ordinary activities of the commercial organisation or subsidiary undertaking, after deduction of
Trade discounts
Value added tax
Any other taxes based on the amounts so derived (HM Government – ‘Transparency in
Supply Chains’)
6.3 Modern slavery
Modern slavery encompasses slavery, human trafficking, forced and compulsory labour and
domestic servitude. Traffickers and slave masters use whatever means they have at their disposal to
coerce, deceive, and force individuals into a life of abuse, servitude, and inhumane treatment
Many active organised crime groups are involved in modern slavery. But it is also committed
by individual opportunistic perpetrators
There are many different characteristics that distinguish slavery from other human rights
violations, however only one needs to be present for slavery to exist
6.4 Exploitation (Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking)
Sexual Exploitation – forced sex work or working in the commercial sex industry
(pornography, lap dancing, telephone lines etc.); those manipulated or coerced into sexual activities
of any kind for another person’s gain
Modern Slavery – human trafficking; forced labour; domestic servitude; organ harvesting
Financial Exploitation – debt bondage; finances controlled by others; financial scams; benefit
fraud
Criminal Exploitation – those manipulated or coerced or trafficked for the purpose of any
illegal activity i.e., County Lines/drug trafficking; cuckooing (taking over of a person’s property);
forced street crime (shoplifting, begging etc.); cannabis cultivation
Cultural Exploitation – those manipulated or coerced using religious, social, or cultural
beliefs e.g., FGM, radicalisation, forced marriage
6.5 Section 52 Modern Slavery Act
This place a duty on Local Authorities to identify and refer modern slavery child victims and
consenting adult victims through the National Referral Mechanism (NRM) This responsibility
identifies a local authority as a First Responder. The Council as a first responder (FR) into the NRM
process has a duty to notify the Home Office if anyone working within the council identifies a person
with indicators suggesting they may be trafficked or enslaved
The Modern Slavery Act 2015 details what organisations need to do about slavery and
human trafficking
Staff will receive training on Modern Slavery Human Trafficking, and be supported by
Observe Care Ltd if subject to, or reporting of, cases of slavery or human trafficking
Only staff that have been through robust recruitment procedures will be employed at
Observe Care Ltd
If there are cases of slavery or human trafficking then the service will share this information
with Winchester Safeguarding Adults Board, 2nd Floor, The Woolwich Centre, 35 Wellington Street,
Basingstoke, SE18 6HQ
If slavery or human trafficking is disclosed to you then this must be shared with the
Registered Manager or the police if someone is in immediate danger
Where applicable, an annual statement on modern slavery and human trafficking will be
published by Observe Care Ltd on our website and approved by the senior management team e.g.
the board of Directors and signed by a Director
People affected by this service should be aware of the following:
If you are aware of or become part of any acts of modern slavery or human trafficking, this
can be reported to Observe Care, and the necessary support will be provided
You will receive Support from staff who have been through robust recruitment procedures
As well as the information in the ‘underpinning knowledge’ section of the review sheet we
recommend that you add to your understanding in this policy area by considering the following
materials:
E-Learning: https://www.e-lfh.org.uk/programmes/modern-slavery/
Recommended content for a modern slavery statement:
https://corporate-responsibility.org/wp[1]content/uploads/2017/06/Core_RecommendedcontentFINAL-1.pdf
Modern Slavery Awareness Booklet:
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file
/655504/6.3920_H Unseen: https://www.unseenuk.org/
To be ‘outstanding’ in this policy area you could provide evidence that:
Specific training is provided on slavery and human trafficking
The publishing of a statement on slavery and human trafficking even if this is not a legal
requirement
An extremely high level of understanding and awareness demonstrated in all areas of the
service
Observe care shares its practice in this area with other organisations and is seen as a ‘best
practice resource’
Observe Care Ltd regularly audits and conducts thorough due diligence on its supply chain
To report concerns, seek advice or get help call the confidential UK
Modern Slavery Helpline or visit the website
0800 012 1700 MODERNSLAVERYHELPLINE.ORG
DOMESTIC SERVITUDE
BEING HELD WITHIN A HOUSE AGAINST THEIR WILL AND
FORCED TO WORK LONG HOURS IN UNACCEPTABLE CONDITIONS
SPOT THE SIGNS
DO THEY EVER LEAVE THE HOUSE ON THEIR OWN?
DO THEY SEEM AFRAID OR ANXIOUS?
CAN THEY FREELY CONTACT THEIR?
FRIENDS OR FAMILY?
HAVE THEIR PASSPORT OR DOCUMENTS BEEN TAKEN AWAY?
DO THEY WORK IN EXCESS OF NORMAL WORKING HOURS?
Or seem to be on call 24 hours a day?
WHAT CONDITIONS ARE THEY LIVING IN?
Have they ever been harmed or deprived of food, water, sleep, medical care?
DO THEY STAND OUT FROM OTHER FAMILY MEMBERS?
Are they quieter, wearing?
poorer quality clothing etc?
0800 012 1700 | MODERNSLAVERYHELPLINE.ORG
Physical Appearance
anxious/agitated or appear withdrawn and neglected. They may have untreated injuries
Isolation
rarely interact or appear unfamiliar with their neighbourhood or where they work
boyfriend/girlfriend of a much older adult
Poor Living Conditions
the same address
Restricted Freedom of Movement
same clothes day in and day out. What clothes they do wear may not be suitable for their work
e.g., passports
Unusual Travel Times
unusual times and in places where it is not clear why they would be there
Reluctant to Seek Help
for many reasons, such as not knowing who to trust or where to get help, fear of deportation, fear of
violence to them or their family
The Following Signs Could Indicate a Situation of Labour Exploitation:
withdrawn or confused
to safely fulfil the requirements of the role
employer having confiscated them
paid at all
accommodation could be overcrowded
vehicle
The Following Signs Could Indicate a Situation of Sexual Exploitation:
burns
earnings
operating
The Following Signs Could Indicate a Situation of Domestic Servitude:
such as providing childcare, cooking, and cleaning
be monitored
such as their mobile phone, which can isolate them
poorer quality clothing
The Following Signs Could Indicate a Situation of Criminal Exploitation:
return to the same location every night. This could indicate forced begging
pickpocketing, or forced begging
crimes they have been forced to commit
including being locked in a room. Commonly, the individual may not be able to speak English or have
a limited vocabulary
use the home as a base to sell drugs
known as County Lines
The Following Signs Could Indicate a Situation of Child Exploitation:
whereabouts
Who needs to publish a statement?
A commercial organisation is required to publish an annual statement if all the criteria below apply:
Organisations are responsible for determining whether the legislation applies to them. You may wish
to seek legal advice to decide if your organisation needs to produce an annual statement.
If Observe Care Ltd meets the criteria, the modern slavery statement must.
homepage. The emphasis on visibility is intended to enhance reporting standards, encouraging
companies to publicly demonstrate their commitment to addressing modern slavery
senior-level management and encourages their proactive involvement in tackling abusive practices
in business operations
Companies that do not meet these basic requirements are breaking the law
in its business and supply chains
trafficking taking place, and the steps that Observe Care Ltd has taken to assess and manage that
risk
business or supply chains, measured against such performance indicators as it considers appropriate
The statement must be:
What else must it include?
during the financial year to ensure that slavery and human trafficking is not taking place (in any of its
supply chains and in any of its own business), or that Observe Care Ltd has taken no such steps
upon year after year to evolve and improve over time
satisfied that the statement is true. This might include carrying out a full investigation
goods or are supplied, and it carries on business within the UK, it is irrelevant the purpose for which
its profits are made. Both franchisors and franchisees may be captured if they meet the turnover
thresholds
linked through to any other relevant websites of Observe Care Ltd
statements can also be retained online when the new statements are published, to allow
comparisons to be made and monitoring of Observe Care Ltd over time
taken in relation to each of its subsidiaries if they form part of the parent company’s supply chain or
business (even if the subsidiaries themselves do not meet all the requirements)
human trafficking statement. However, a parent company may produce one statement that the
subsidiaries also use
This statement sets out the steps that Observe Care Ltd has taken and is continuing to take to ensure
that modern slavery or human trafficking is not taking place within our business or supply chain.
Modern slavery encompasses slavery, servitude, human trafficking and forced labour. Observe Care
Ltd has a zero-tolerance approach to any form of modern slavery and human trafficking. We are
committed to acting ethically and with integrity and transparency in all business dealings and to
putting effective systems and controls in place to safeguard against any form of modern slavery
taking place within the business or our supply chains.
[Insert what your organisation does e.g., provide homecare to xxx number of people, with xx
number of staff at xx number of locations. State if you work with any partners e.g., Local
Authorities.]
Observe Care Ltd implements its business strategy in an ethically, socially, and environmentally
responsible manner. We fully acknowledge our responsibility to respect human rights as set out in
the International Bill of Human Rights. The IBHR informs all our policies related to the rights and
freedoms of every individual who works for us, either as a direct employee, agency worker or
indirectly through our supply chain. We are also committed to implementing the United Nations
Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights throughout our operations. Respect for the dignity
of the individual – and the importance of everyone’s human rights – form the basis of the
behaviours we expect in every workplace nationally.
We will not accept any form of discrimination, harassment or bullying and we require all our
managers to implement policies designed to increase equality of opportunity and inclusion for all
employees including agency workers. We have also developed and implemented policies and
processes which are intended to extend these commitments through our supply chain.
Policies
We have several internal policies to ensure that we are conducting business ethically and
transparently. These include:
condone the abuse of human rights within any part of our business or supply chains and will take
seriously any allegations that human rights are not properly respected
working in our supply chains which encourages staff to report any wrongdoing which extends to
human rights violations like Modern Slavery. All reports will be fully investigated, and appropriate
remedial actions are taken, and we will work closely with social care and health providers ensuring
that our policies and procedures dovetail with local procedures and best practice
employees to safeguard
Direct Communication
The Company encourages members of the public or people not employed by us to write, in
confidence, to raise any concern, issue or suspicion of modern slavery in any part of our business.
Suppliers
[Insert what you think are your risk levels and what you do to mitigate those risks]
We conduct due diligence on all suppliers before allowing them to become a preferred supplier. We
include an online search to ensure that organisations have never been convicted of offences relating
to modern slavery and we include our modern slavery policy as part of our contract with all
suppliers. Suppliers are required to confirm that no part of their business operations contradicts this
policy. As part of our contract with suppliers, they confirm to us that:
wage/national living wage (as appropriate) and to ensure that within their supply chains, where UK
based suppliers have overseas supply chains, that their employees’ pay is consistent with their
national minimum wage requirements, working conditions are safe and fair, there is no child labour
and working hours are not excessive
light
Risk Assessments
Our supply chains include procurement of staff in health and social care. We have conducted a risk
assessment and will ensure that we will take further steps to ensure that we support the eradication
of modern slavery, that staff understand how to recognise modern slavery and the appropriate
safeguarding reporting processes are followed should there be concerns within our supply chains,
with customers or suppliers.
Performance indicators
We will know the effectiveness of the steps that we are taking to ensure that slavery is not taking
place within our business or supply chain if:
safeguarding teams to indicate that modern slavery practices have been identified
Safeguards
We aim to encourage openness and will support anyone who raises genuine concerns in good faith
under this policy, even if they turn out to be mistaken. We are committed to ensuring that no one
suffers any detrimental treatment because of reporting in good faith their suspicion that modern
slavery of whatever form is or may be taking place in any part of our business. Detrimental
treatment includes dismissal, disciplinary action, threats, or other unfavourable treatment
connected with raising a concern. Observe Care Ltd will accept and take seriously concerns
communicated anonymously. However, retention of anonymity does render investigations and
makes validation more difficult and can make the process less effective. Individuals are therefore
encouraged to put their names to allegations. Any claims or allegations made which are found to be
malicious or vexatious will result in disciplinary action being taken against the individual.
Responsibility for this Statement
The ultimate responsibility for the prevention of modern slavery rests with the [insert who at Senior
Management level has responsibility] for ensuring that this policy and its implementation complies
with our legal and ethical obligations. Managers at all levels are responsible for ensuring that those
reporting to them understand and comply with this policy and are given adequate and regular
training on it and the issue of modern slavery.
Assessment of effectiveness in preventing Modern Slavery
We understand that modern slavery risk is not static and will continue our approach to mitigating
this risk. We will assess the risk via our internal auditing processes.
Approval for this statement
Helen Marques
Position: –Manager–
Domiciliary Care Support To Service Users So That They Can Live Independently In Their Own Homes.
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